A Case Against Interracial Adoption Essay examples -- Family Psycholog

grim children are disproportionately represented in the foster care system. In the most recent Statistical Abstract published in 2011 by the U.S. Census Bureau, Black children accounted for 15% of the U.S. child population in 2009. In contrast, Black children were at almost 30% of the total number of children in foster care for the same year according to the Department of health and Human function 2009 Foster Care report. In addition, there are not enough Black families available to adopt these children. Interracial adoption advocates ofttimes hail it as a good solution to address these problems. Interracial adoption is promoted as a major step towards an integrated, unprejudiced, and colorblind society. However, instead of healing the wounds of racism, interracial adoption often contributes to racist ideologies and practices that devalue family relationships in the Black society (Roberts 50). This type of adoption is a surface only solution that fails to dig deeper and address t he underlying reasons for the disproportionate representation of Black children in foster care and the lack of minority adoptive parents. This deeper analysis exposes a system of that is very biased against the Black community in the adoption industry. Even when it is altruistic, interracial adoption is mostly detrimental to the Black community because it aids in the breakdown of Black families and the dismissal of the solvent causes of the circumstances that lead to large numbers of Black children needing to be adopted in the first place. Furthermore, interracial adoption has not made any material difference in lowering the numbers of Black children in foster care. Poverty is the primary reason that a disproportionate number of Black children finis up in ... ...006) 97-107. capital of Massachusetts College Law School. Web. 1 May 2012.Perry, Twila L. Transracial Adoption and Gentrification An Essay on Race, Power, Family,and Community. Boston College Third World Law Journal 26.1 (2006) 25-60. Boston College Law School. Web. 24 Apr. 2012.Roberts, Dorothy. Adoption Myths and Racial Realities in the United States. Outsiders Within Writing on Transracial Adoption. Ed. Jane J. Trenka, Julia C. Oparah, and Sun Y. Shin. Cambridge, MA South End, 2006. 49-56. Print.United States. Census Bureau. dodge 10 Resident Population by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Age 2000 and 2009. Statistical Abstract of the United States 2012. 131st ed. Washington GPO 2011. Web. 2 May 2012.United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Child Welfare InformationGateway. Foster Care Statistics 2009. Washington GPO, 2011. Web. 2 May 2012.

The FLSA: Exempt Vs. Non-exempt Employees Essay -- Labor Compare Contr

The FLSA Exempt Vs. Non- loose Employees President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the FLSA on June 25, 1938. It was signed in as a federal official labor law to provide criteria for governing general labor practices such as overtime, minimum wages, child labor protections and equal reconcile. The Fair Labor Standards represent is a long and extensive document in and of itself. It defines many exceptions and exemptions. For purposes of this paper the portion of the FLSA that will be concentrated on is the difference between exempt and non-exempt employees. Lets begin by defining exempt and non-exempt. Non-exempt employees are those that are paid on an hourly basis and receive overtime wages at one and one-half times their base pay for all hours worked in excess of some standard sceptre. In most cases this threshold is 40 hours, but that is not always the case. Dividing the annual lucre by 2080 to give a base hourly amount can derive the base pay for most, not all but most, emp loyees. Exempt employees are those that do not receive compensation of any kind for hours worked in excess of whatever the threshold maybe. By definition of law exempt employees moldiness be paid on a salary basis and job duties performed by said employee must be high-level such as executive, administrative or professional. To decide whether an employee meets the criteria for being exempt, there are two tests the duties test and the salary basis test. For the salary basis test, employees ...

The Indian and the White Communites in Dances with Wolves and Machimani

The Indian and the White Communites in Dances with Wolves and Machi spellitoThe film Dances with Wolves shares a lot of its content with the storey Machimanito. In Dances with Wolves, two nations come to interact with for each one other. While the black-and-blue man is dominating the land, the Indians are trying to protect twain their land and themselves. In Machimanito, the story describes the epidemic and its effects on the Indians, while describing the ongoing conflict among Indians and the white man. There is a huge cultural difference between the white man and the Indians, which is reflected on their ways of life and communities each lives a different life style including their interaction with nature and themselves, their authority within this community and lastly the resulting conflict the interactions of these two nations. John Dunbar makes contact with the Indians while being posted on the frontier. As his relationship develops with Kicking Bird and both gain each other s trust, he becomes part of the Indian community his final transition heap be seen when he is known by the name Dances with Wolves. The differences between the white and the Indian community are shown to the viewer while Dunbar is exploring it and is becoming aware of the differences himself. Some of the differences are shown in the ways and objectives of hunting the buffalos. While the Indians social function the buffalos for both food and use the skin for clothes, the white man hunts down buffalos for their skin and horns killed only for their tongs and the price of their hides. Dunbar says One thing is clear nevertheless there is no buffalo and it weighs heavily on their minds. This shows how important the buffalos are for the Indians, as their absence is a problem for thei... ...e and accurate approach of the Indians, where the reader can feel the story and the events as if he was Nanapush himself, as apposed to see and try to figure expose the feelings like in Dances with Wolves. We can see that in both Machimanito and Dances with Wolves, there is a conflict between the white society and the Indian society. The white trespassing society intervenes with the traditions and customs of the Indians which causes a threat to their culture. Since the white man views the Indian community as being native and tries to educate it by colonizing and implementing their own ways. Both these literary pieces show this conflict and the effects of the colonization on the Indians. While Dunbar comes to the conclusion Nothing Ive been told about these people is correct. They are not beggar and thieves. They are not the bogie men theyve been made out to be.

A History of Contention:Analyzing Parallels in the Rhetoric of the Religious Right :: Essays Papers

A History of ContentionAnalyzing Parallels in the Rhetoric of the Religious Right One hundred and fifty-six years ago, in 1848, when the premier(prenominal) Womens Rights Convention was held in the quiet town of Seneca Falls, New York, the concept that women were entitled to fully enfranchised citizenship was a completely foreign concept. Ideas expressed and rights demanded at that convention, and at early feminist conventions organized throughout the next seventy years, were considered ridiculous. Suffrage rights, divorce rights, womens property rights, and married womens right to take legal contracts, control income, or have legal guardianship of their childrenor themselves, for that matterwere reacted to with indifference at best. Surprisingly, one of the most vocal opponents of womens rights was the nonprogressive Church, who argued that womens place, according to Scripture, was in the domestic sphere to intrude into the public sphere was to violate her natural berth and enda nger her mortal soul. However, religious conservatives defensive structure of Biblical traditions did not end with womens rights if we look at the some of the most contentious social issues of the past and present, some interesting parallels exist amid the terms used by fundamentalist Christians to balk womens rights, abolition, abortion rights, and gay marriage. In each of these debates, the religious conservatives used Scriptural notions of what is natural to resist liberal social reform.The Religious Right and its devotees had been the primary protesters of womens suffrage since the conception of the movement. Biblically, they argued, womens roles have been established as subservient to man, second-class their God-given role is to be dependent, weak, diminutive, and obedient. The Reverend J. G. Holland asserted that woman was called into being for mans happiness and interest his helpmeet to wait and watch his movements, to second his endeavors, to fight the hard battle of b rio behind him. Women were not to be trusted with important moral duties, due to the weakness inherent in their sex. For instance, through the story of Eves fall, Christianity has been founded on the doctrine that woman is weak and the source of human evil. According to the Church women were neither supposed to take such an active civil role as suffrage would promote, nor were they capable enough to partake in such a privileged and essential civic duty what didindeed what shouldGod-abiding women know about government activity?It was on this religious basis that many women were actually opposed to womens rights.

The Prinicple Of Utility Essay -- essays research papers

The Principle of Utility A.1832)There are two main mass that talked ab tabu the rulers of utility and they were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. First arrive at Ill talk to you about Mr. Bentham. It is helpful to see Benthams moral philosophy in the context of his political philosophy, his attempt to find a reasonable approach to law and legislative action. He argued against natural law theory and thought that the classical theories of Plato and Aristotle as well as notions such as Kants Categorical Imperative were too outdated, confusing and/or controversial to be of much help with societys ills and a program of social reform. He adopted what he took to be a simple and scientific approach to the problems of law and morality and grounded his approach in the Principle of Utility.The Principle of Utility1. Recognizes the important role of Painand Pleasure in human life.2. Approves or disapproves of an action on thebasis of the amount of pain or recreation broughtabout (conse quences).3.Equates the thoroughly with the pleasurableand evil with pain.4.Asserts that pleasure and pain are capableof quantification-and hence of measure.As with the emerging theory of capitalism in the 18th and 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate England, we could speak of pleasure as pluses and pains as minuses. Thus the utilitarian would calculate which actions bring about more pluses over minuses.In measuring pleasure and pain, Bentham introduces the following criteriaIts intensity, duration, certainty (or uncertainty), and its nearness (or fairness). He also includes its fecundity (more or less of the same will follow) and its purity (its pleasure wont be followed by pain & vice versa). In considering actions that affect numbers of people, we must also account for their extent.As a social reformer, Bentham applied this principle to the laws of England-- for example, those areas of the law concerning crime and punishment. An analysis of theft reveals that it not only causes har m to the victim, but also, if left unpunished, it endangers the ve... ...od reason. We all need help at some heading in time, and I hope that after we get that help we raft see that weve been helped and maybe now is a good time for me to help out someone else. Another means of money giving is to charity. Just like welfare, charity is another good reason for our society to help people or even groups that are in need for help or research. In our society there are many people that count on others for help. The people that need help for medical reasons or what have you deserve the right to benefit from charities or other outside donations. The one thing that our society can not do is take advantage of these actions and right them off on our taxes. We can not take advantage of the taxpayers money. We need to use our society in the best way we can ethically.Cavalier, Robert http//caae.phil.cmu.edu/CAAE/80130/part1/sect4/BenardandMill.html, 2/9/00.Barry, Vincent, Applying Ethics A Text With Readings, Wadsworth Publishing,Belmount, 1983.Cohen, Warren, Ethics in Thought and Action, Ardsley House Publisher, New York, 1995.

The Prinicple Of Utility Essay -- essays research papers

The Principle of Utility A.1832)There are two main people that talked about the principles of utility and they were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. First off Ill talk to you about Mr. Bentham. It is helpful to see Benthams moral philosophy in the context of his political philosophy, his attempt to find a rational show up to justness and legislative action. He argued against natural law theory and thought that the classical theories of Plato and Aristotle as well as notions such as Kants flavorless Imperative were too outdated, confusing and/or controversial to be of much help with societys ills and a program of social reform. He follow what he took to be a simple and scientific approach to the problems of law and morality and grounded his approach in the Principle of Utility.The Principle of Utility1. Recognizes the fundamental division of Painand Pleasure in human life.2. Approves or disapproves of an action on thebasis of the amount of pain or pleasure broughtabout (cons equences).3.Equates the good with the gratifyingand evil with pain.4.Asserts that pleasure and pain are capableof quantification-and hence of measure.As with the emerging theory of capitalism in the 18th and 19th Century England, we could plow of pleasure as pluses and pains as minuses. Thus the utilitarian would calculate which actions bring about more pluses over minuses.In measuring pleasure and pain, Bentham introduces the chase criteriaIts intensity, duration, certainty (or uncertainty), and its nearness (or fairness). He also includes its fecundity (more or less of the same will follow) and its purity (its pleasure wont be followed by pain & vice versa). In considering actions that affect numbers of people, we must also account for their extent.As a social reformer, Bentham applied this principle to the laws of England-- for example, those areas of the law concerning crime and punishment. An analysis of theft reveals that it not only causes harm to the victim, but also, if l eft unpunished, it endangers the ve... ...od reason. We all gather up help at some point in time, and I hope that after we get that help we can see that weve been helped and maybe now is a good time for me to help out somebody else. Another means of money giving is to charity. Just like welfare, charity is another good reason for our society to help people or flat groups that are in need for help or research. In our society there are many people that count on others for help. The people that need help for medical reasons or what have you deserve the right to benefit from charities or other outside donations. The one thing that our society can not do is take advantage of these actions and right them off on our taxes. We can not take advantage of the taxpayers money. We need to use our society in the dress hat way we can ethically.Cavalier, Robert http//caae.phil.cmu.edu/CAAE/80130/part1/sect4/BenardandMill.html, 2/9/00.Barry, Vincent, Applying Ethics A Text With Readings, Wadswor th Publishing,Belmount, 1983.Cohen, Warren, Ethics in Thought and Action, Ardsley House Publisher, New York, 1995.

Communication Cycle

Anita Witek 10-12-2012 P1-P2Explain the role of effective dialogue and interpersonal interaction in a health and social parcel out con schoolbook. M1 Group communication In groups communication there be antithetical raft, some of them may like to slop a lot or be shy to talk. To make a group communication working ein truthone needs to be involved, and have some rules such a as when individual is public lecture no one is talking and everyone should listen to each other(a) and have their own opinion or point of view. In h wasteh and Soccial care prospect group communication is used in everyday invigoration.Related reading Advantages of argylls TheoryThis is because the colleagues have group chats to discuss what they need to do (Collins Education, 2012). Formal Formal communication is when two hatful are talking to each other exploitation the service. For manakin when a person has a doctor appointment or world at work place and talk to your supervisor. The formal commu nications often stars with welcome such as good morning. In a health and social care setting formal communication is used nearly every day. This is because the workers talk to each other to pass on information and support certain things. Collins Education, 2012). In-formal In formal communication its hard to use with different social groups because everyone is different and everyone in groups or family and friends are victimisation different type of method to channelise which is in formal communication. Sometimes race may do not understand each other when they are using in formal communication. In a health and social care setting in-formal communication posterior be difficult to use. This is because in a care home everyone is different and they come from different backgrounds.If there family or friends came to visit them in the care home in-formal communication would be used more(prenominal) as they are familiar with them. (Collins Education, 2012). One-to one For me its the s ame as face to face which instrument, person is talking to another person. Some of the people for example me I prefer one to one communication because I feel more relaxed and no nervous also I arse look to someone eyes which shows the concentration and respect and listen carful also people may be friendly by smiling and start the nice conversation which may start from interact each other.In a health and social care setting one-to-one communication is used when the nurse needs to speak to the patient. It go forth be just the nurse and patient talking and if the patient needs to ask any questions they will feel comfortable as it is just them and the nurse. When other people are around the patient may not feel as comfortable because they do not want other people decision out about their needs. (Collins Education, 2012). Text messaging Most of the people are using text edition messaging to commune specially teenagers this is the quickest behavior to communicate with another person .However there are some disadvantages about text messaging which is the cost if people do not have a free text they need to control the balance, the second example is a network not always you flowerpot get a text and another example is people who are receiving a text it may do not understand someone feeling. In a health and social care setting text messaging may be used when the carers need to communicate with each other. This would be easier for them to text each other instead of walking around the create trying to find the person they want to give a quick message to. (Collins Education, 2012).Music and Drama Music and Drama is used in communication, some people may prefer to show the expression by acting or writing the song. The music communicate most with teenagers, for boys they mostly like to hear and communicate with a rap music and girls are mostly listen to the love songs when they have bad days. However the classic music is making the relaxed conversation. In a health and social care setting music and drama may be used if they do not want to communicate formally. This would be a fun way to communicate with some of the patients as it is something different. Collins Education, 2012). Speech People who came from a different location or form a different background have a own delivery which they are used to use or have a different accent. Most of the teenagers are using the slang which most of the adult are dont understanding or some of the slang can everyone understand, However these days most of the words which we are using are not even in a dictionary. In a health and social care setting speech is very important because you need to be able to communicate with each other effectively. So your speech should be clear and understandable. Collins Education, 2012). Language Many people are grown with one language which may think this is the only way to communicate like me, however people as me in life time may start using the another language to communicate which is not the easiest way because some people may feel shy to talk or different reasons, most people who was born and learned with the first language are more prefer to communicate with the first language hence the second. Now we can see that more people are growing up with multilingual communication which is good because they may learn several languages from birth.In a health and social care setting language is also important because many people may not speak the same language as you. You need to make sure your language is professional in a health and social care setting so everyone can understand you. (Collins Education, 2012). Non- literal Non-verbal means communication without saying any words. For example when people are using a text communication they are using also no verbal communication because they do not says any words. Also when people are using body language and facial expression they are using a non-verbal communication.In a health and social care setting non-verb al communication is important because some people may not be able to speak or see. If they cannot speak you can send them a text message as an easy way to communicate with them. (Collins Education, 2012). REFERENCE LIST Collins education. (2012). communication in health and social care. Available http//www. collinseducation. com/resources/btechscunit1. pdf. Last accessed 12th November 2012. P2-Discuss theories of communication. Michael Argyle (1972),Michael Argyle (1972), said that interpersonal communication was a skill that had to be learned, just as you would learn to drive a car. He said that when you are driving a car, you have to change your method to match the conditions of what is happening on the road. (markedbyteachers. com) Argyle argued that, communication involved much the same cycle as driving a car required. The stages involved in this cycle are 1. Ideas occur- it may be that you can get a idea to communicate 2. depicted object coded- this is how people think about s aying what they think . Message sent- this means when you send your message by speaking or writing or electronically. 4. Message received this is when the person senses your message. 5. Message decoded- the person has to interpret or decode the message 6. Idea understood this is when someone has understood your message. to try and clarify our ideas. Examples 1. Idea Hungry 2. Message coded Im hungry, I need food 3. Message sent Im hungry, I fancy something to eat. 4. Message received I can tell from his body language that he has heard y message he nods his head slightly 5. Message decoded He decodes the message in his head 6. Message understood He understands what I have said . http//www. markedbyteachers. com/gcse/health-and-social-care/developing-effective-communications-in-health-and-social-care. html Accessed on Monday 10th December 2012 Tuckmans Model Forming Its a meeting people for the first time and sharing information with each others. Storming This involves tension, str uggle and sometimes arguments about the way the group might function.Norming This is when group of people get together and has a meeting of agreeing on the group values. Performing after all that, the group can begin to get some work done, on the basis of a relatively stable structure. Adjourning is the break-up of the group, hopefully when the task is completed successfully, its purpose fulfilled everyone can move on to new things, feeling good about whats been achieved. ( businessballs. com) http//www. ncsu. edu/csleps/leadership/Group%20Develoment%20-%20Tuckman. pdf Accessed on Monday 10th December 2012

Black Family Essay

Visual media The Coconuts series on Afrotainment (South Africa)Giving Blacks a false sense of who theyre meant to be. H. Games sceneboard gamesQuiet blacks with games, video, board games and try to impose responsibilities and the idea of working hard after given them all the freedom. I. Memory changement when whites lift Blacks memories and replace them with a white identity. II. A. Black African A term that was/is seen as offensive, and characterized by grim or grotesque satire B. Dictionary definitions something bad, dirty, soiled, sinister, evil, etc C.Evidence of negative identity if you dont speak of your race you will be fully accepted in the white world. D. Definition of beauty Its all dependent on what the media/ grow portrays as beauty. E. Silence towards Black identityrenders rewards rewarding by white community because youre world submissive and the lock away is shown as a symbol of equality. F. Current New Face of Africa series on Afrotainment Halle Berry, Tyra Banks Mr. Valerie, L. C Bolanga, Tofjne G. Self-mutilationbleaching tattoos Blacks are the highest consumers who use these products in order to mold themselves into what the media portrays as beautiful.H. Kenneth Clarks doll test Black children were shown black and white dolls and asked a series of question pertaining to images. They picked the white dolls to describe pretty, smart, and the one they liked most. I. Africans in refutation Syndromeclass discussion by Dr. King Africans denying their origins. J. African Symbols Kojo- Heavenly and all knowing. K. Corruption in and outside of Africa Foreign countries passing laws banning cultural habits in societies. L. African adornmentKenyan Parliament No longer allowed to wear their attire. M.Devaluing CultureNot recognizing African culture because most blacks dont even unwrap themselves as Africans. N. Assimilation versus AbsorptionAssimilation involves the integration of peoples identity into a different culture whereas absorption refers to taking in the culture and doing as those in the different culture do while retaining your own identity/culture. O. Pan-Africanism is the highest form of resistance to slavery. P. The best of what it means to be an Africanis being the descendants of kings and queen. III.

Animals Are Better in Zoos

Imagine a powerful tiger drooling through the savanna lands trying to sneak up and attack its unsuspecting pray. Tigers are known to be ruthless kings of the wild, but have you ever asked yourself if tigers are intermit off in captivity or if they are better off in the wild? In new(prenominal) words keeping tigers in zoos is a form of animal cruelness. Animal cruelty can be defined as physical abuse, mental abuse and the quality or condition of existence cruel. Over the years many controversial issues have emerged, In the wild, tigers run for approximately 14 to 18 years, while in captivity they can live over 19 years(Satchell).Yes it might be true but tigers in zoos are affected by extreme boredom, lack of appropriate do and poor quality of food. In zoos, not only are tigers fed processes meat, often still frozen that is loaded with many preservatives. This is done according to zoos, be amaze its both easy to store and easy to feed. This procedure not only does it hurt the ti gers digestive system but also lacks nutrition and its effectiveness. In zoos tigers are interact like prisoners locked up in cages that only measure in square feet.For example, tigers in the wild typically spend ten hours of the day hunting and monitor their territory(San Diego Zoo). However they are unable to perform these activities in zoos and are forced to replace there typical physical activity by walk through their cages in order to release their energy. As Mckenna from BBC news would say, Zoos send the message that its acceptable to maintain wild animals in captivity, and this contributes to animal cruelty at roadside zoos and circuses(Satchell)Those who support animal rights believe and understand that the harm caused by zoos outweighs the benefits that the facilities may provide. For example, tigers in zoos are anesthetized annually, their teeth are checked, blood is force from them and x-rays are taken. This procedure may sound like a good practice(PETA), but anesthes ia is really bad on exotic cats. In zoos the big attraction is baby tigers so tigers are bred to death(PETA) but if the tiger is not allowed to breed then they put them on birth controls that cause cancer over the years.According to PETA zoo babies are great but what happens when babies grow up? According to PETA, zoos often sell or put tigers to sleep who no longer attract visitors, and those who are sold become laboratories for experiments. Ultimately animals and visitors are the ones who pay the price when we have zoos. One perfect example, is Tatiana the Siberian tiger who escape her substandard enclosure at the San Francisco Zoo in 2007 and was shot to death after she killed one person and injured two others.A PETA investigation of numerous zoos across the country also revealed that tigers in zoos Spend much of their time pacing walking in tight circle swaying or rolling their heads and showing other sighs of psychological distress(PETA) Yes tigers and animals suffer more tha n neglect and stress in zoos. Yes protecting species from extinction sounds good but zoos officials usually favor exotic or popular animals like tigers and lions who draw more crowds and neglect less popular species.In other word zoos claim to educate people and preserve species but they ofttimes falls short. In reality there is no evidence that zoos are the most effective place for animals such as tiger to be in and yes all zoos can be compared to all. So next time you see a tiger locked up in a zoo think of animal cruelty because you would not like to be locked up in a prison. In other words zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals in captivity, bored, cramped, lonely and far from their natural homes.

Faith, Love, Time, and Dr. Lazaro Summarry by: Carlo

In this horizontal surface, Brillantes confronts the close important questions of our lives as Christians Does immortal pull round? If so, what is the nature of God? I remember Tim telling me that Brillantes succeeds in telling a compelling story because he never preaches or subverts. That he allows the subscriber to experience, rather than solve, the problem of Gods presence or absence. The story is deceptively simple An aging medical doctor and his young son argon called in the middle of the night to minister to a poor family whose newborn baby has a terminal case of tetanus.The journey towards the familys home, however, seems to take on a different level when it also becomes a spiritual journey, most especially for Dr. Lazaro, whose beliefs about and disbelief in God, faith, love, and time seem to haunt him with a pressurized intensity and all because he sees a wide chasm between him and Ben, his son, in terms of how they see life He has garbled so much faith in God and li fe, while Ben intent on becoming a priest seems so infuriatingly fresh and positive.He has also lost his faith because he has been a witness to countless, seemingly random deaths There is a patient with cancer, whose racking perturb even morphine cant assuage anymore thither is the baby who is now dying from tetanus but most of all, there was his eldest son who, we later learn, committed suicide. From the latter, the Lazaro family died to each another(prenominal) as well. It do the doctor focus mechanically on his job, just to forget the pain, and his wife became more immersed in religion than in family.For Dr. Lazaro, what kind of God would allow pain? What kind of God would kill a baby? What kind of God would take away a son? Is there really a God? (Many of the students invariably answer that perhaps God allowed this to happen to test their faith. I happen to believe this as well, but I pose for them another colorize area That may be true, but tell that to a dying man in exc ruciating pain, or to a father who has tragically lost his child. Sir, you are in pain because God is testing your faith. Seems cruel, isnt it? ) These questions are compounded by the images and symbols that are replete throughout the story that of loss, distance, emptiness, and dark ominousness a view of the stars, the country darkness, the lights on the distant highway at the edge of town, a humming of wires, as though darkness had added to the distance between the nursing home in town and the station beyond the summer fields, the long journey to Nambalan, the sleeping town, the desolate streets, the plaza empty in the moonlight. And being the quintessential formalist narrative, the story contains several symbolism understood best through close-reading. There is, for one, the realization that Dr. Lazaro represents a kind of living dead. Besides the zombie characteristic invoked in the prototypical paragraph, his name easily evokes the Biblical dead man brought to life Lazarus. There are also the parallels of the baby and Dr. Lazaro that while the baby has actual tetanus, Dr.Lazarus, on the other hand, has tetanus of the soul It was as though indifference were an infection that had entered his blood it was everywhere in his body. He unavoidably new life, we soon realize, and he needs to be resurrected from the dead. In a sense, his journey to Nambalan with his son becomes a journey in a quest for redemption he has to save the body, to save an cerebration of himself and his place in the world. But there is also that other metaphor of God as a futile God. As a doctor, Dr. Lazaro heals, which is very God-like, if you sound off about it.In one scene, Esteban, the babys bewildered father, calls the doctor over the phone, like the prayer of a desperate man to God. The distance between Esteban and Dr. Lazaro, through the humming of the phone wires and the resulting bad connection, is a good metaphor for the distance between God and man. Can we call God? Wh at if there is a alert signal? the story seems to say. But final examinationly, Dr. Lazaro cannot heal the sick baby, who eventually dies and we are left with this unsettling question What does this say about the Great Healer?And yet, by the close of the story, it is spirituality that saves. As the defeated Dr. Lazaro leaves the dead baby on the mat, he sees his son Ben, the hopeful priest-to-be, go to the babys side and give it the final sacrament of Extreme Unction. And he finally sees his darkness, and his sons saving light. Dr. Lazaros epiphany also becomes ours, but his quickly ends with abortive fear. In what is one of the most famous endings in Philippine literature. Like love, there was only so much time.

Advanced accounting Ch 1 solution Essay

1A line of credit crew is a union of business entities in which two or more antecedently wear out and independent companies are brought under the control of a single management team. Three situations establish the control necessary for a business combination, namely, when unmatchable or more corporations become subsidiaries, when one company transfers its net assets to another, and when each corporate trust company transfers its net assets to a newly formed corporation.2The dissolution of solely but one of the separate legal entities is not necessary for a business combination. An example of one form of business combination in which the separate legal entities are not dissolved is when one corporation becomes a subsidiary of another. In the case of a parent-subsidiary relationship, each combining company continues to inhabit as a separate legal entity even though both companies are under the control of a single management team.3A business combination occurs when two or more pre viously separate and independent companies are brought under the control of a single management team. Merger and consolidation in a generic sense are frequently used as synonyms for the term business combination. In a technical sense, however, a merger is a type of business combination in which all but one of the combining entities are dissolved and a consolidation is a type of business combination in which a new corporation is formed to take over the assets of two or more previously separate companies and all of the combining companies are dissolved.4Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for under the acquisition method when the cost of the investment (fair value of the consideration transferred) exceeds the fair value of specifiable net assets acquired. Under GAAP, good will is not amortized for financial reporting purposes and will have no effect on net income, unless the goodwill is deemed to be impaired. If goodwill is impaired, a loss will be recognized.5A bar g et through purchase occurs when the acquisition price is less than the fair value of the distinctive net assets acquired. The acquirer records the gain from a bargain purchase as an ordinary gain during the period of the acquisition. The gain equals the difference between the investment cost and the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.

AMUL – A case study on IT in SCM

AMUL A display exemplar study on IT in SCM A live case of Use of IT Amul is a leading food reproach in India. It offers a wide range of products like milk, milk powder, butter, ghee, cheese, chocolates, Shrikhand, ice cream and many to a greater extent. The brand name AMUL is derived from the Sanskrit word Amoolya, meaning priceless. The first products with the Amul brand name were launched in 1955. Since then, they lead been in use in millions of homes in all parts of India, and beyond.To daylight Amul is a symbol of many things Of high quality products sold at reasonable prices, of availability, of service. Amul has been accredited with ISO 9001 and HACCP Certification by QAS, Australia-the first food company in Asia to mystify the HACCP Certification Amul is a well-acknowledged and live example of making a strong use of IT Formed in the year 1946, Amul initiated the dairy farm co-operative movement in India and form an apex co-operative organization called the Gujarat Coope rative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF).Today, this movement is being replicated in 70,000 villages in everywhere two hundred districts in India, transforming the rural landscape. This co-operative variation has do India the largest producer of milk in the world today. Amul is also one of the largest and most celebrated food brands in India. GCMMF markets its products through 50 sales offices passim India and distribution is done through a network of 4,000 stockists who, in turn, supply 500,000 retail surfacelets.The complexity of logistics can be visualized in terms of millions of litres of milk to be collected from millions of village parts. Interestingly, milk is a perishable commodity hence a strong coordination function is required in storing, processing and distributing the milk in required time. The case of Amuls supply grasp is illustrious simply because the movement has not only lead to efficient collection of milk but, more importantly, has used IT to create hig her profits for milk producers. Role of learning Technology IT has played a critical role in the development of the Amul brand.The logistics do-nothing the coordination of approximately six million liters of milk per day from numerous village co-operative societies throughout Gujarat, and storing, processing and producing of milk products at various district dairy societies, is carried out with clock-precision. In these, IT plays a critical role. The installation of over 3,000 Automatic Milk Collection System Units (AMCUS) at village societies to magnetize member information, milk spicy content volume collected, and amount payable to each member, has proved invaluable in ensuring fairness and transp arency throughout the entire organization.GCMMF is an apex co-operative organization that comprises affiliate member dairies/district milk unions, each having its own manufacturing unit. These member dairies in turn collect milk from members who supply milk twice a day to the respec tive village co-operative societies. To meet the challenge of growing business, IT was decided as the thrust area that would streamline the production and collection process and the processing of milk products. This is where the installation of AMCUS made the entire operation look simple.As milk is a highly perishable commodity in the supply chain, the AMCUS initiative is vital for the operations. more(prenominal) importantly, this initiative has increased the trust and transparency for IT in rural areas. On an average, around thousand farmers come to sell milk at their local accommodative milk collection center. Each farmer is given a plastic card for identification, at the milk collection counter, the farmer drops the card into a boxwood and the identification number is transmitted to a personal computer attached to the machine.The milk is then weighed and the fat content of the milk measured by an electronic fat testing machine. Both these details are recorded in the PC. The co mputer then calculates the amount 1 AMUL A case study on IT in SCM due to the farmer on the basis of the fat content. The value of the milk is then printed out on a slip and handed over to the farmer, who collects the payment at the adjacent window. With the help of IT the farmers receive their payments within a matter of minutes.Each member preserves the milk in the cold storage, processing it and producing some(prenominal) products, sold under the Amul brand name. As all products have a limited shelf life, the organizations ability to conduct its operations in a equable way is much more praiseworthy-especially when one considers the scale of the operations. Amul makes about 10 million payment transactions daily. On the logistics side, more than 5,000 trucks move the milk from the villages to 200 dairy processing plants twice a day, according to a carefully planned schedule.Amul took a strategic decision to redesign and re-organize the existing software applications in 1994 to m eet the challenges of growing business. Accordingly, Amul assigned the ERP software development project named as Enterprise wide integrated application system (EIAS) which covers a plethora of operations like market planning, advertising and promotion, distribution network planning, stock control, sales and accounting, budgetary control, quality control management and co-operative service management.Each of Amuls offices is connected by e-mail and all of them send a daily report on sales and inventory to the main system at Anand. Also, sales offices, C&F points and sweeping distributors of GCMMF have been connected through the Internet for timely exchange of information. Amul is also in the process of Web-enabling the entire supply chain so that it can capture key information at the source and use the same for decision-making. This would include the likes of transporters, member manufacturing units, oil packing stations, suppliers, depots and the ntire field force. A web site (http/ /www. amul. com) has been constructed featuring sports information, recipes and quizzes (to brace buyer interest and to establish national brand recognition) and business-to- consumer order placement. Amul has a customer feedback channel which uses e-mail addresses like emailprotected com for cheese products and emailprotected com for butter products. E-competency has been established at the supply and distribution ends of AMULs business.At the supply end, a computerized database has been established of all suppliers and their cattle. Computerized equipment measures and records qualities and quantities collected. Computers have been set up at member unions and village cooperatives. At the distribution end, stockists have been provided with basic training and computers. AMUL experts assist stockists and retailers to build promotional web pages. AMUL cyber stores have been set up at various locations in India, the USA, Singapore and Dubai.Each visit to the Indian cyber store sites re sults in considerable purchases. A strong e-mail database of more than 10,000 customers has also been developed. In addition to the EIAS, Amul has also been using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to fleck zone/depot boundary as well as a pointer for zone, depot and distributor locations, which are superimposed by product-wise sales data. release forward, there are plans to introduce features like Internet banking services and ATMs which will enable milk societies to credit payments directly to the sellers bank account.In line with this vision, officials at Amul are looking at upgrading the plastic cards, which are being currently used only for identification purposes, to smart cards which can be used to take back cash from ATMs. Amul has radically altered the complexion of the supply chain-by eliminating the middleman and bringing the producer closer to the consumer-resulting in benefits for both. Amul has also linked distributors to the network and also embodied Web pages o f top retailers in their web site (www. amul. com) as part of B2B initiatives.Distributors can place their orders on the website, amulb2b. com, especially meant for accepting orders from stockists and promoting Amuls products via 2 AMUL A case study on IT in SCM E-commerce. A big achievement of IT in Amul has been the automation of the complex supply and delivery chain. The automated supply chain seamlessly integrates the manufacturing dairy units for production, planning and raw material procurement. It handles distribution of milk from surplus unions to deficit unions.It is a live example of practicing Just in time supply chain management with six sigma accuracy Amuls success in leveraging IT to its advantage lies in the simple fact that the organization has a clear IT vision and has made full use of the potential of IT for managing its supply chain. In 2003, GCMMF won the prestigious international CIO 100 award from IDGs CIO Magazine, USA. The 2003 CIO 100 award recognizes organ izations around the world that go past in positive business performance through resourceful IT management and best practices.GCMMF, whose IT initiatives have been driven by the philosophy of being an IT company in food business, has inspired all its employees to sustain the challenges as a change agent by excelling their IT skills in order to transform the people around them towards IT integration on both the ends of supply chain (village dairy farmer to end-consumer), GCMMF has also won the prestigious Ramkrishna Bajaj National Quality Award for the year 2003.GCMMF has bagged this award for adopting noteworthy quality management practices for logistics and procurement. Over the years, it has established an efficient supply chain that penetrates even the remotest corners of the country. In summary, Amul has developed world-class expertise in the physical distribution of short-life produce. Already advanced in physical logistics, Amul has innovatively explored ways to use IT to enha nce its supply chain. (Source amul. com, ExpressComputers(16 Sept 2002 article by Srikanth R P), and other sources)GCMMF An Overview Members No. of producer Members No. of Village Societies Milk collection (Total 2002-03) Milk collection (Daily Average 2002-03) Milk Drying Capacity Sales Turnover (2002-2003) 12 district cooperative milk producers Union. 2. 28 million. 11,132. 1. 86 billion litres. 5. 08 million litres. 510 metric Tons per day. Rs 27457 Million. IT Enablers used by Amul Uses automated milk collection system units for collection of milk. Implemented a customized ERP system which is used in conjunction with GIS. Uses data analysis software for forecasting milk production and increasing productivity. Has connected all zonal, regional and member dairies through VSAT. One of the first five Indian organizations to have a Web presence. Geographic information system for sales and distribution planning. Data Information System Kiosk for data analysis and decision supp ort to help in improving milk collection. Web enabled customer feedback channels. Strong initiatives in e-commerce. 3

How Global Corporations Affect National Economies Essay

The growing size of the Multinational Companies around the world their global operations and financial practices pose some serious questions about the implementation of high hat practices that do justice to everyone, including the countries with less developed economies, where legion(predicate) of these corporations operate. Global Corporations may create problems regarding the national balance of accounts. Every company operates globally, to maximize its profits and move over less tax. To gain the optimum advantage, they follow accounting practices that contravene the domestic ones, used within the countries where they operate. For example, corporations charge their own internal transactions and present them as expenditure. This matter has evolved in such a way, that today, global corporations are the winners, and most of the times the countries where they operate are the losers.Multinational Corporations and the Distribution of IncomeThere is an increasing lean among multination al corporations to transfer their intangible assets to non-domestic associates. These foreign affiliates are created for a unique purpose to gain a larger share of their profits, by reducing working(a) costs. Many international businesses transfer their operations like production and services to the countries where the tax rates are lower, compared to their mother country, where the parent company has its headquarters. According to OECD Statistics, that researchers relieve oneself performed, there is a remarkable growth in the transfer of all these intangible assets from 13 percent to 37 percent in a occlusive of 28 years, from 1983 to 2011. Corporations continuously pursue the policy of getting tax benefits and find different means to get benefited by lower tax rates in the countries where the affiliates are located.They keep their main focus on increasing their profits and showing incomes in the countries where there are lower tax rates applied. They do this by transferring the ir intangible assets, interposing their operations, producing more in the countries where they pay lower taxes. They also tend to shift their manufacturing units to offshore locations, in low tax and cheap parturiency countries. They also make changes and make an affiliate into an owner and an owner into an affiliate.Naturally, an affiliate in the low tax country becomes the parent company leading to many structural changes in the entire organization and therefore, influencing business in their host countries. According to authors such as John Dunning, the ultimate result of all these activities reflects in showing a recorded low Gross municipal Product where the tax rates are high and making the recorded Gross Domestic Product higher in the low tax countries. The raise in the lower tax countries is shown as a relative growth.

What Does It Mean to Describe Television as a Domestic Technology? How Does Its Primary Position in the Home Shape Its Forms and Uses?

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO constitute TELEVISION AS A DOMESTIC TECHNOLOGY? HOW DOES ITS PRIMARY POSITION IN THE HOME imprint ITS FORMS AND USES? The act of telly drug addiction occurs in technological, well-disposed and ethnical forms, which concurrently effect the impact idiot box has on mundane life as a internal technology. The relationship between these elements is the basis for collar goggle box system consumption. Television right away is among the most commonly undertaken leisure activities, yet it is typic tout ensembley viewed as a mundane activity as a result of its municipalated introduction to households.The initiation of telly found into the domestic bag developed over succession to become a routine leisure activity. For to a greater extent than half a century television has been an intimate part of the life of most populations. It crowd out be extraordinarily powerful because it sits right in the middle of all that mundaneness ( muck about, 1993). Television was first broadcast to the overt in London 1929 by the BBC network. In the US, commercial broadcasting began in 1939 as a domestic medium developed to provide programming for entertainment.Housing was democratized after the Second World War, and television made its domestic appearance as an essential part of that process. Prior to the 1940s, private housing was not capable of facilitating a television set. Houses lacked proper electricity, gas facilities and hygienics causing incentive to spend as much time out of the home as possible. Domestication became the solution to urbanization, industrialization and population explosion in the ordinal century (Geraghty & Lusted 1998). Creating an incentive for domesticity solved the uncontrolled working class problem.That incentive began with television. For TV to succeed, consumers had to be at home. To be at home, they needed both(prenominal) capital investment in the home to master(prenominal)tain activities there, as well as an ideo logy of domesticity which would maintain their pleasures there sort of than in the street, pub, cinema, music-hall or even in brothels or communism (Geraghty & Lusted 1998). Throughout the 1940s and 1950s push-down stack private housing was perfected as the necessary precondition for televisio. This movement promoted the values of domesticity by creating an incentive to spend time at home.Television became a medium for the association of the home with the ideology of domesticity. It has grown to represent private life, suburbia, consumption, ordinariness, heterosexuality, family-building, hygiene and the femininization of family governance (Geraghty & Lusted, 1998). presently after the domestication of television, women became the focus for a number of campaigns to achieve social compliance, focusing on hygiene and domesticity. Women attracted men towards the home as they promoted comfort, cleanliness, cooking, security and regular sex.This ideology of domesticity was promoted th rough political and commercial campaigns. They were base upon existing aspects of respectable life like religion, femininity, thrift, shame, privacy, self-help and property. The home became a lifestyle in itself and the activities it was expected to sustain. These associations of domesticity earn ineradicably become a part of the TVs textuality. Television viewing is integrated with the routines through which the rituals of terrestrial domestic life are constructed Grossberg(1987).The ways television consumption is performed depends greatly on various types of social, cultural and household influences. Culture, domestic quad, social structure, lifestyle and income, among many other factors all effect the consumption of television in any home. These influences concurrently determine the role of television and the way it is consumed. The television is ultimately a pervasive item of furniture, which is central to the contemporary concept of the home. The TV set is a symbolic rejec t of commodity culture as the choice of television purchased reflects upon its owner.Its relationship to commodity culture is further symbolized by its location in the household. Television is not only an integral part of individuals lives it has besides become integral to their households physically, focally and socially. Most Western homes are arranged to accommodate the television rather than arranging the television to suit the home. Homes are typically organized to use the television as the main feature of the hold space. Viewing is influenced greatly by the location of the TV in the home. The availability of space within a household impacts upon viewing practices.This technology will often be used to perform individualised space in a restricted environment. The TV may be used in small homes to avoid conflict and lessen the tensions of spatial privacy. In small homes the room must be used for many purposes, which requires the need for negotiation between family members. Lar ger, wealthier homes may have more TVs causing an increase in private space. This may lead to less conflict and friction because personal TV preferences are not an issue. While the television can be used as a medium for privacy it is also effective in terms of develop social relationships.Families are considered to be the fundamental units of society. Examinations of family leisure have consistently demonstrated a positive relationship between family diversion and the success of family functioning. In ripe society, leisure is the single most important factor in developing healthy relationships between husbands and wives as well as between parents and their children. The inclusion of the television in the home allows families to always have a leisure activity available to participate in together.Such viewing experiences can provide one of the best opportunities for communication among families today. The household has become a major unit of consumptions and major grocery focus, yet the public is not well informed about the processes of consumption and its relationship with domestic time, space and actions. Though influences within the household can affect the ways in which television is consumed, television also affects the dynamics of household consumption and use of goods, services and meanings.It defines that homes relationship to the outside world. The last forty years have shown major increases in the diversity of consumption of technologies in households. Advertising through television has greatly impacted this. Television as an object of consumption has a complex economy of meanings. It is both a technology as well as a carrier of meaning. The purchase of televisions as a commodity gains meaning by the intention of the consumer. The type of TV purchased, its location in the home, and its use all signify something about the owner.The associations, which develop as a result of purchase, are all influenced by social measures. Consumption is a general p rocess of the construction of meaning. (Douglas & Isherwood. 1978). It is concerned with the internalization of culture in terrene life. Which is the re contextualization of the alienating possibilities of bothday life. (Miller,1987, 212) Television is often assigned a kind of everyday piority which means that other interactions take place around and throughout the observation of it. Television is a accelerator pedal for forms of domestic organization of time and space.It is often a determining factor in how households organize their frame-up and everyday timetables. Disagreements may arise about the choices of broadcast content, or sheer quantity of viewing as well as differences of opinion about whether the set should be on in shared living spaces. Television content can often take priority for some over the more level aspects of the household, a spouse for example. Most domestic conflicts today are not concerned with what is on television but rather about completing chores wh en opposed to luxury of viewing.TV today has become so entwined with every day culture in the home that people will often constantly be watching television while concurrently doing other things. The television continues to prevail over other outdated technologies, as it is so deeply immersed in everyday life that it would seem outrageous for the television to be excluded from the home. Historians and theorists of mass culture have commented widely on the electronic foundations of the mass media and their role in the evolution of modern consumer capitalism.Following the decline of a competitive market structure and furthering it, advanced capitalism creates an expanded theater of operations of consumption where the needs of the individual are defined, shaped and administered in the interest of high consumption levels and increased market control (Baran & Sweezy 1966). A culture of consumerism meeting these requirements has been largely through mass communications, representing an un precedented joining of scotch and cultural forces through which the meanings and structure of consumption are constituted throughout the realm of daily life.Previous explore into the television audience does not consider the new environment in which television exists the environment today is both technological and social. This new environment needs to be taken into account when studying the effect TV has on everyday lives. The consumption habits among households need to be viewed with the social, economic and technological aspects of the domestic sphere as central influences.Televisions audience needs to be understood in terms of a set of practices that are routine and ritual yet also embedded in the various multiple dimensions of domesticity. References. Dennis Potter, Potter on Potter, ed. Grahem Fuller, 1993122. Douglas, Mary & Isherwood, Baron. The World of Goods. London and New York Press. 1978 Geraghty, Christine & Lusted, David. The Television Studies Book. Arnold Publishi ng. 1998. Isherwood, Baron. The World of Goods. 1978. Grossberg, L. The In-Difference of TV. Screen, 28, 2. 1987 Sweezy, P. & Baran, P. A. Monopoly Capital 1966

Travelling Troubles

Traveling is widely seed to broaden the mind and enrich the soul. The famous saying Dont tell me how educated you argon, tell me how a lot you wipe out traveled indicates that travel can enlarge peoples intimacy efficiently. Many people believe that when you visit other places you experience new things and learn from them. To my mind, its impossible to imagine our life without traveling. get out of the place where you al counselings live, then going to an unfamiliar place is a kind of memor adequate experience in your life. First of all traveling is visiting interesting places and see new people.It is machine-accessible with getting to know other cultures and traditions. Secondly, it is usually said that journeys educate, so traveling we can make our knowledge wider. Also we stick to a greater extent experienced and ready to cope with surrounding world if we learn something dapple world in journey. Furthermore, traveling is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. at that place are people who do not want to travel for some reasons. Some enjoy the blow of their homes. Others do not travel for fear of being robbed or losing their be giganticings.There are people who would rather ascribe their money on material needs. Of course, journeys have some disadvantages, for example 1. high cost of traveling, 2. danger of disease, etc. So all you need to do is to take extra precautions to be sure that you have a safe journey. I am sure that pleasure of traveling and getting new experience is more important. Especially for those who enjoy the comfort of their homes there is one good saying No one realizes how comely it is to travel until he comes home and rests his head on his old, familiar pillow. To sum up, 1. traveling is a really good way of spending time. . It can educate, give impressions, nice memories and let make friends. I can advise people to travel as The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Im fond of traveling and would travel much if I had a chance ? I think many another(prenominal) people have travelled at least once at their life. I live fourteen years only but I have already travelled a lot. I love travelling very much. However, there are some advantages and disadvantages of travelling. 1. On the one hand, it is very interesting to learn more or so other countries and well-nigh the world in a whole. 2. ou can meet new people and friends. Furthermore, if you travel abroad, you can radiation pattern a foreign language, for example, English. On the other hand, there are some drawbacks with travelling. 1. It is not so satisfactory to travel to other countries, especially if it is far from your home. You must take a big luggage with you and it is very heavy. 2. Moreover, it is easier to learn interesting facts about exciting places from books and TV programmes and it very convenient in any case, isnt it? 3. The third fact is that you just cannot leave your home animals without any look and care. here are many ways of spending our time. One of them is travelling. It has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1. First advantage of travelling is visiting interesting places and meeting new people. 2. It is connected with getting to know other cultures and traditions which is surely valuable. If you live in Russia, you can not leave the country, and lodge in its distant area and open for yourself something absolutely new. 3. Secondly, it is usually said that journeys educate, so whilst travelling as well as exploration we can make our knowledge wider. . Also we become more experienced and ready to cope with surrounding world if we learn something while being in journey. 5. The trip to other country is possibility to practise a foreign language, to improve the pronunciation, to learn about dialects. Such experience can help with study and in a crisis situation. Of couse, journeys has some crucial disadvantages. 1. Firstly, costs of travellin g are often quiet high for example travelling by plane, so of course not everyone can afford. Therefore not all is presumed to themselves by trips abroad. . What is more, journeys especially foreign ones expose us to danger of disease or even death. Travelling can lead to fall ill and possibly then to expensive treatment or in case of fatal accident like for exemplar car and aerial one to death of many people. 3. Now many people refuse trips abroad, being afraid to catch one of flu kinds. A flu chandes every year, but cases of diseases and lethal outcomes latterly have become frequent. 4. The next disadvantage is fatigue that occur while travelling.Most journeys last very long and it can make us feel tired. To sum up, travelling is a very good way of spending time. It can educate, give impressions, nice memories and let make friends. However, in my opinion travelling in spite of its whole advantages, it should not be the only way to learn about the world and ourselves. ? 5. Disa dvantages unfamiliar with(predicate) territory may cause discomfort, travel expenses, being away from home/family, not being able to commuinicate well with the natives, getting travel sick and being unable to enjoy the experience.

Dystopia Essay

Dystopia is a Utopia at peace(p) wrong to create a decree that rather than making nation happy, specifys the great unwashed unhappy. That is exactly what the town in Fahrenheit 451 had become, a dystopia. The creation of this dystopia was the result of the government fearing the place given to the citizens through the familiarity in books so they took them a port. The ban of books formed the dystopia, the peoples fear of world burnt-out for variant made the social principles, and the people who didnt fear to be burned rebelled and showed their society what was wrong with the way they were living.What started this whole dystopia in the first place was the governments fear of being over federal agencyed by the citizens who occupy and gained power from the knowledge they had collected. Because of the governments fear, books were completely banned and anyone who decided to break the law was burned with the books inside the house. People called the firemen were the ones to start the fire which differs from their former job of putting them out.Everything changed when the books got banned whether it was as simple as people getting an urge to read even if they never wanted to before or as drastic as a worker who once saved people from fires was someone who killed people with fire. Because the penalty was so extreme, the law was followed in most cases and a lot of people were afraid of being burned. The alone thing that kept this law in action was the fact that the people were afraid of the impression which made society obedient as they quaked in fear. Because of the obedience, there always seemed to be routine.Nobody really knew how to determine about it because they didnt want to know how to feel about it in fear that they would feel negatively towards it and be burned for the thought. The social principles throughout the whole novel, Fahrenheit 451, revolved around the fear of the people and the government as a whole. What really scared the government, however, were the people who were not afraid of the government or the consequences of reading. They were the ones that had the power in knowledge and could see the fault in the society.Rebels in society tried to make everyone see what was wrong but failed. In the novel, they had a plan that worked and put an end to the ban of books utilise the governments war to get rid of the rebels against them. What the rebels showed the rest of the town was that the government took away power we had a right to and knowledge we created and were entitled to and that the government took it away from the people so that they would be the only one with power and the citizens were to always be the obedient ones.The realization of the dystopia is what destroyed the government with help from the malcontent ones. Within knowledge comes power and in that power, people are the welders. If you try to take away power that people are given and entitled to, youre not going to get very far. Thats what happened in Fahrenheit 451 that made it a dystopia. The government took away the power of the people and in the end, society rebelled. Making the novel, Fahrenheit 451, a dystopia.

Global war wine Essay

The international drink industry is macrocosm influenced by a number of factors including consumer demand and changes in the way vino is produced and sold. There has been a slickness in the perception of booze in the past half-century as consumers and producers have migrated away from the Old world philosophies to the modern-thinking the impudent World has brought about. By the 1990s the average consumers palate changed especially here in the U.S. where consumers were more apt to look for the premium ($7-14) and super-premium ($14+) wines. By this time, there was a drop in consumption in countries that traditionally consumed a great deal (France, Italy, Spain, Argentina, and Chile) while demand in separate countries increased (U.K., Canada, Belgium, and some Asian countries).Wine consumption was now becoming truly global and New World producers had the means to handle demand. Shipping overseas was now a cost-effective way to transfer wine around the globe allowing consumer s even more choices of quality wines. Therefore, one of the most important factors in how the wine industry is changing is in the education of the wine consumer. And consumers now can look at a bottle of wine and tell the type of wine and the region they came from along with the date bottled.2. How did the French become the dominant competitors in the increasingly global wine industry for centuries? What sources of emulous advantage were they commensurate to develop to support their exports? Where were they vulnerable?French wine producers became the dominant competitor as a import of four reasons. First, their geographic and climatic featuresplayed significant role. As France is in the middle of Europe culture with fit climate and soilcondition for harvesting grape, had accrued first-mover advantage and established its place as thedominant competitor in the global wine industry. Second, they became the first high-quality winemarket and gained a lot experience.Especially, the ne gociantstraded wine between France and othercountries and this worked as word-of-mouth effect, increasing the news report and dominance of Frenchwine. Third, they used the latest innovations such as mass production of glass bottles, the use of secure stoppers and pasteurization. These innovations increased the stability andlongevity of wine whichallowed the transportation of wine to distant places, and birth of global wine market. Lastly, the government support made significant effect on the reputation and improvement of French wineindustry.The sources of competitive advantage that they were able to develop to support their exports is to keen to taste and tradition in the production of wine (strongly tight to the French culture), artistic and historical talent and expertise in wine making and good located as to the high demand markets such as England,..The main vulnerable aspects of French wine industry were highly fragmented vineyard and wine production, increasing vineyard pric es per acre, tortuous distribution and gross sales system, long multilevel value chain, risk of bad weather and disease and poor roads and complex toll and tax system. Also, they lack of rational assessment of their place comparing to other countries and they do not have any marketing plan or strategy.

Mathew Restall’s Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest Essay

Mathew Rest in alls Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest is a well- pen book that serves an important purpose. That purpose being the debunking of mainly accepted falsehoods about the Spanish Conquest beginning in the 15th century. Restalls book is obscure into seven chapters that specifically address general myths most historians and students perceive as basal universal truths. Restall uses the line myth to describe the inaccurate/fictitious depiction of history commonly taken to be true, sidetrack or absolutely. These myths be the progenitors of unintentionally self-centered perceptions of events historically recorded in subjectivity. The Self-absorption, relating to the over exaggeration and bafflement of the Spanish Conquest, germinated over time. Excitements about the New World took Spain by storm and subsequently lead to a heterogeneity of mythical depictions.The chapters of the book discuss seven myths the myth of exceptional men, the kings army, the egg white conquis tador, completion, (mis) communication, native aloneness, and superiority. Too much credit is given to the men who were apart of the conquest. These men are attribute for innovating a unique skill set that allowed them to conquer the natives when in reality, they were merely utilizing strategies and techniques the Spaniards had been using for years in their conflicts in North Africa and other regions. Restall relied heavily on the writings of the conquistadors and natives to determine the truth behind all of the myth and folklore. A common myth is that the conquistadors were sent directly by the king of Spain to conquer the the Statess as soldiers but Restall proves this myth to be incorrect based off of the writings of the conquistadors themselves. These men had a soma of identities, occupations, and motivationsand were far much interesting than that.Another common misconception speaks of the exclusivity and efficiency as to which the conquest was achieved. The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the Americas relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a serve of help from the Natives and Africansand the completion of conquest was anything but as mass portions of the land remained unhurt by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication betwixt the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the new-fashioned misconception of inferior communication by historians.The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his epigrammatic writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to anti-Semite(a) ideologies that underpinned colonial expansion from the new-fangled fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.Restalls work in this book administers a revitalizing panelin g of truth to historic and modern misconceptions of the Spanish Conquest. The book is not very long but it is written in an entertaining prose that fluidly transitions between concepts. The arguments are solid and detailed making it almost too halcyon to follow. Restalls research seemingly taunts historic perspective and makes you question how you could project ever believed the contrary. His clear and concise depiction of events paint an obvious picture of subjectivity on the part of the conquistadors and embellishment on the part of historians.The book challenges all major explanations of the Spanish Conquest and blames them on Eurocentric ideologies that boast racial superiority. It was this racist misconception that lead to an embellishment of circumstances over time. Historians rewrote history in a way that made them savor far more superior then that of the Natives but Restall lays those misconceptions to rest. The book focuses on the big ideas that are and have been gener ally accepted as common companionship, which is a much larger task than tackling ambiguous points that could be argued either way. Although this book isnt very long, it is a very ambitious and bold correction of eloquent arguments that have stood the test of time.Restalls critique and correction of the Spanish Conquest should be read on all levels of education. High school students should read this book as they begin to establish a basic level of understanding of these historical events. College students can use this text to challenge their established beliefs and grow their knowledge of the subject progeny by gaining a new and exciting perspective. Teachers and professors can gain to learn more about the subject so that they may foster engaging debates and discussion in class on the course material. While this book challenges the accuracy or lack-thereof, of a specific historical event, it subsequently forces us as student, teachers and historians to view all events in history w ith a healthy sense of skepticism.Restalls attempt to debunk common misconceptions or myths was very successful. Overall, his arguments were crisp, concise and convincing. The writing style of Restell made for an especially informal read that was as entertaining as it was informational. The ease at which he navigates through the subject matter makes you question your understanding of all major historical events. Not only should students on all levels who are interested in the subject be required to read this text but their teachers and professors as well. Its important that teachers and professors make themselves familiar with the historical inaccuracies of this subject so that they wont make the similar mistakes and continue to proliferate the mis-education of the Spanish Conquest.

The Life of Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Life of Edgar Allan Poe - Essay ExampleHis fathers name was David Poe (1784-1810) while his mothers was Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins (1787-1811) (Quinn 1997). He was born on January 19, 1809. A category after his birth, his father died, then a year later, her mother followed. Left as an orphan, Edgar was taken in by Frances and John Allan, a wealthy merchant in Richmond, Virginia. In 1815, Poe went with the Allans to Eng drink down where he studied in Chelsea. Five years later, he went back to study at the University of Virginia. In this take he considered Latin and poetry. In addition, Edgar was an active and athletic student, joining activities such as swimming and acting. A few years later, Edgar and John had a falling out due to Edgars debts and lack of responsibility. Unable to avow his self, he enlisted in the U.S. army where he served for two years. In 1827, Edgar Poe published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems.When Edgars foster mother died in 1827, he had a brief reconciliation with Allan and later entered West Point multitude Academy simply was dismissed after one year. In 1831, the same year his Poems were published, Edgar lived in with his auntie Maria Clemm in Baltimore. Eventually, he married Maria Clemms daughter, Virginia Eliza, in 1836, who was just a girl of thirteen. The still completed novel of Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym was published in 1838. The story is about a Nantucket stowaway looking for risk but the novel soon turns to a chilly story of murder and cannibalism. (Merriman 2007)It was the years succeeding his conglutination that the financial strains started to set in. The Panic of 1837 marking the close of one epoch in our industrial history, and the first base of a new era. It engulfed all classes and all phases of economic toils and for seven long years the people of the land struggled to free themselves from its oppression, (McGrane). Aside from professional and personal struggles, Poe was also almost always in economic distraint frequently loaning and making literary hack works (Whalen 1999). It was these problems that made him understand the sad pauperism and the thousand consequent contumelies and other ills which the condition of the mere Magazinist entails upon him in America - where more than in any(prenominal) other region upon the face of the globe to be poor is to be despised.After their marriage came the draw and quarter of years of writing. It was in 1841 that the first detective story was ever written. The title was The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Their polish residence was a cottage in the Fordham section of the Bronx. In 1847, Virginia died, Edgar Allan Poe was deeply saddened by the loss of his wife. imputable to this, he frequently directed his attention to alcohol and was reportedly becoming more erratic. A year after Virginias death, he rekindled his affair with his childhood sweetheart in Richmond, Elmira Royster. In able to raise coin to start his own ma gazine (to be called Stylus) in 1849, Poe went on a poetry and lecture yarn tour. But his hopes of starting his own magazine was never realized because of his sudden mysterious death on the 7th of October of that same year. (Merriman 2007)There are several different theories that have been proposed concerning his death. Others say he died of drink while others suggest different diseases. Still, others imply that Poe did not suffer a natural death but instead was murdered. For the past decades and until now, what really happened to Edgar Allan

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 3

Research Paper ExampleOver commonwealth results in serious environmental degradation as the limited natural resources like urine system, soil, air and forest get depleted at a faster rate. As humans begin to overpopulate the earth, the planet may not be competent to support their needs. In this paper, the impact of population growth on water resources will be analyzed. maven of the primary natural resource that has been impacted with the demands of the growing population is water a resource that is essential for agriculture, industry and domestic use. Human beings need water for agriculture, industry and for domestic purposes like cooking, washing, sanitation and cleaning. As population increases, the demands for the limited water resources from each of these areas compete with each other.Although 70% of the earth is covered by ocean water, human beings rely on the limited fresh water supply for their needs, which accounts for only 2.5 % of the replete(p) water supply (Pluijm) . According to the World water system Council, the total population of the world tripled in the twentieth century, while the use of renewable water resources multiplied six times. This is primarily because of the irrigation requirements and demands of agriculture. Scientists have also sustain that nearly half of the worlds population does not have enough water to intoxication and the demand for it is doubling every 21 years (Cost of water).According to the International Water Management Institute, the worlds leading body on fresh water management, the issue of water scarcity is increasing faster than expected (Cost of water). In China, the wells and rivers in the east part of the country have dried up and the authorities are trucking in water to the millions of people living in this region (Cost of water). In the following pages, the various issues concerning population growth and the resulting effect on the limited

Essay Topic 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Topic 1 - shew ExampleTaxation has been an issue. Many states have their sources of income tax. However, the theme government, in its quest to raise more revenue for the countrys agenda, has instituted numerous mechanisms that enable it to get a large share of the tax that states collect. It has enabled the national government to suppress the federal government as its needs increase sidereal day in day out.Controversial issues such as abortion and same-sex marriages have allowed the national government to influence states. It is not sort what laws, especially pertaining to such arguable issues should be followed. However, national laws have prevailed in the country concerning such controversial issues as individual states continue to deliberate on the way forward.The process of nationalization is justified, because in the present-day(prenominal) world, sphericization has led to a seemingly smaller world. Hence, the countrys agenda should be genius as opposed to that of each s tate, which will ensure that the nation prevails on its soil and in the global

Theorising Art, Media and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Theorising Art, Media and Design - Essay ExampleIt advocates their independence and their role in the society a role which is more than that inside the household (Chodorow). This paper will discuss womens liberation driving force in the context of optic coating and the means by which this particular movement was theorized and historicized in the away three centuries. Before delving into the discussion of the historiography of the femininity in the context of visual arts, it is appropriate to explain the project of women in contemporary art by citing varying texts published by feminist writers. In particular, this inquiry will use Amelia Jones book, The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader, as its primary basis for said study. Jones change state focuses on the collates different accounts and writings concerning art, film, architecture, popular culture, new media, and other visual fields in the localize of view of feminist thinkers and writers. The author describes feminist mo vement as, ... in most of its forms, proposes and demands a political and/or honorable stance towards cultural experience... (Jones 2). She also argues that the presence of visual culture, ... is a rubric and a model of diminutive thinking about the world of images saturating contemporary life. (Jones 2). ... of critical models of reading visual imagery in visual culture and its related disciplines of art history, film theory, television studies, and the visually oriented arm of media, new media and culture studies. (Jones 3). There is no need to explain what had been cited from the work of the author. She directly applies the leading role of such movement in contemporary forms of art and media. However well established feminism is as a study movement that advocates the emphasis of the female gender in a patriarchal society, the depiction of femininity and its abjection in some visual arts has had a lengthy discourse. According to Judith Butler in the book, gender Trouble Femini sm and the Subversion of Identity, The notion of an original or primary gender identity is a great deal parodied within the cultural practices of drag, cross-dressing and the sexual stylization of butch/femme identities. Within the feminist theory, such parodic identities have been unsounded to be either degrading to women... (187). Butler makes clear that not all contemporary art bear be beneficial to the cause of women empowerment. The example that she had presented gives light to the misuse of the feminist movement which had inevitably resulted to the lampooning of the maidenlike gender. Indeed when the ideological basis of feminism is used but the medium of expression is deformed, the outcome may cause harm to the ultimate goal of uplifting femininity as gender in the arts. If Jones depicts feminism as the major player in the context of contemporary visual arts and Butler argues that the square-toed expression of feminism in the mentioned media is a must, other feminist wr iters regard that feminism in visual arts can create liberal and complex image of the female subject. Judith Williamson

Medication adherence with clients with schizophrenia Essay

Medication adherence with clients with schizophrenic psychosis - Essay ExampleThe prevalence of medical specialty non-adherence has been reported to be almost half of the total universe of discourse of patients with dementia praecox (Tabor & Lopez, 2004). The prevalence could even be higher considering that the figures do not count patient with schizophrenia who decline treatment or quit routine check-up. Hence, a frequent cause of treatment bankruptcy is medication non-adherence, and the most widespread kind of non-adherence is inadequate use of these drugs. The consequences of non-adherence involve disruption of work activities and position life, re-hospitalization, and recurrence of psychotic symptoms. Monitoring adherence to medications and evaluating side effects is an important medical task when pity for patients with schizophrenia (Higashi et al., 2013). This essay reviews the literature on medication adherence and non-adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Determinan ts of non-adherence to medication can be classified into four, namely, patient-based aspects (e.g. gender, age, income, education), health-based aspects (e.g. substance abuse, duration of ailment, symptomatology), aspects related to antipsychotic medication, and socio-environmental aspects (e.g. social support, relationship between healthcare supplier and patient). The literature review of Higashi and colleagues (2013) explains that there are numerous studies that investigated the correlation coefficient between socio-demographic factors (e.g. gender, age, education) and medication non-adherence but sight no consistent relationship. There are findings revealing that adolescents are less likely to adhere to medication than their older counterparts. Several studies have discovered no relationship between gender and non-adherence, but about researchers, like Tunnicliffe and associates (1992 as cited in Higashi et al., 2013), discovered that females have a greater tendency than male s to adhere to anti-psychotic medication. It has too been reported that certain ethnic minority groups, such as African Americans, tend to be noncompliant. precisely there are other researchers, such as Owen and colleagues (1996 as cited in Higashi et al., 2013), who found no correlation between ethnicity and medication non-adherence. The researchers conclude that almost all studies report little or no correlation between socio-demographic factors and medication adherence. Lack of insight is a major attribute of individuals with schizophrenia. It is easy to understand wherefore individuals with poor awareness have showed a greater risk for noncompliance to medication. There is no decided explanation of awareness in psychotherapy, but usually, it means understanding of ones sickness and its outcomes or effects (Kozuki & Froelicher, 2003). Rusch and Corrigan (2002) enumerate four features of awareness cognitive features, adherence based features, symptom based features, and world ly features. Lack of awareness has major therapeutic, clinical, and social significance. Nevertheless, its repercussions on medication adherence are most full of life in the recovery period of schizophrenia. The patients extent of awareness of the disorder is directly associated with his/her attitudes toward or beliefs about the treatment. Rusch and Corrigan (2002) found out that psychological coping mechanism and neurocognitive problems may worsen lack of awareness. They besides discovered that awareness predicted adherence to psychosocial therapies for

Prosecutorial Misconduct Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Prosecutorial Misconduct - Research Paper ExampleThen, in the proceedings of the case, a prosecutor presents legal facts to the judge aimed at convincing him or her to prove the guilty of the suspect (Lawless, 2008).In a court case, therefore, the prosecutor ought to apply well-nigh professional moral codes in his/her course of prosecutions. Sometimes, the prosecutors discount fail to reveal evidence that proves the suspects innocence since their motives are always to convict the suspects. Prosecutorial misconduct has been witnessed in many a(prenominal) cases where the suspects who are innocent serve sentences in prison whereas the guilty ones are left free. Prosecutors should be aerated in law courts in case they act inappropriately like when they are discovered harassing the defendant. In case the defendant is mistreated by the prosecutor in or outside the courtroom, he or she can seek disciplinary action or file a civil suit against the prosecutor. In a court case, the trials against the suspect can be politically motivated and this means that, consideration of much(prenominal) misconducts is important in order to find justice in that case (Siegel, 2010).Prosecutorial conducts can arise from misconducts in the courtroom, failure to reveal the evidence that favors the defendant and harassment of the defendant. These behaviors ought to be stopped since many innocent persons fix served incarcerations supposed to be served by others. The criminal justice system ought to put in place some measures to curb such misconducts because they not only oppress the victims but also contributes to the loss of public self-reliance in the judiciary system (Lawless, 2008).Imagine a businessman convicted of murdering his wife and the judge passes 20 historic period sentence in jail. After 15 years, police investigation reports are revealed showing that the DNA tests of blooming(a) clothing found on the crime scene matches with another man serving life imprisonment for other murder cases. In such a case, it seems that, either the prosecutor failed

POVERTY AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

POVERTY AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS - Article pillowcaseThis article looks at rattling chief(prenominal) necks which are important to none in e very way. The penning also tackles some issues which are very pertinent in the issue of privation and education. It looks on the issue of social services, the definition of poverty and the need to protect families from indigenisation arising from depending on social services. This paper was written in the knowledge that of all the issues which affect the students such as race and ethnicity, poverty is the most difficult to agnize because it is not discreet. In this devotion, it becomes very difficult to know exactly when a child requires suspensor in instal to help them to not be affected by poverty. One of the major and most important factors which come out from this paper is the fact that it was revealed that the issue of poverty cannot be solved by money alone. In the Gift of Education Project, it become apparent that just giving t he students financial aid did not help in making the students to be able to overcome the challenges poverty was giving them. This is a very important finding as it has very far reaching implications and to which solutions must be developed on order to make sure that it is possible to develop good solutions about the issue of poverty. ... r shows that it is obligatory to understand that poverty is not just the absence of money of economic necessities, but rather that poverty is something that goes way beyond the issue money. This is important for policy makers in government in order to help them develop better ways of addressing the issue of poverty in naturalizes. The authors also look at the kind between poverty and race as well as locale. This is an important element and may be a good platform to create solutions to volume with the issue of poverty. The paper defined and determines some very strong links relating the economic abilities of families and their race as well as the location of a school or the students. This brings a new element to the issue of race and it is necessary to strike the need deal with poverty in a different manner. This study took a quantitative way of looking at the issue of poverty. Although 17% of all children under the age of 18 were in poverty, the study broke the poesy down to indicate that children from African-American families were the most affected by poverty with as much as 33% of them being from families in poverty. While it is good to identify race related numbers with regard to student poverty, the authors however have not clearly indicated why these numbers are necessary and how why these numbers cna be utilised to punch out these issues. More importantly, the article tackles the issue of the difficulty of identifying outstanding academic talent from poor families. The authors indicate that it is not easy for authorities to be able to identify those students with high academic potential who would then be given th e support they need in order to prevent the academic talent from going to waste. While this is true in some ways, the authors have not been able to be

Public Health Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Health - Research Paper poserPublic health also alleviates human suffering, and is practiced by a variety of professionals in the study. As a field of study, I father gained vast knowledge on usual health, including all the aspects of public health, and policy and practice. Therefore, this has prepared me to undertake practical tasks in the field, where I leave perform effectively, considering the amount and character of knowledge I receive gathered in this course. Through learning this course, I have agnise that there are many challenges that face public health today. Therefore, as a professional and attractor in this field, I have to contribute to the development of solutions to the challenges. Therefore, learning this course has increase my understanding of the mazy challenges, which professionals in the field of public health are faced with. Times have changed, and so have the challenges in Public Health. These are evolving, and becoming more Gordian. Three majo r factors are responsible for the ever-changing the nature of health threats today. These include demographic transition, which occur because of urbanization and ageing, epidemiological transitions, and compromised physiology. In addition, financial insufficiencies have hindered the effective implementation of closely public health initiatives. Furthermore, it is challenging for public health practitioners to achieve the sought after influence in society, since the main ethos of public health prevention, is undervalued in society, basing on its invisible benefits. Communication is another(prenominal) major challenge in public health, as the field is highly involved in the facts of life of the public. Finally, because of globalization, public health professionals are expected to adopt a global thinking by local anaesthetic action (Pomerleau & McKee, 2005). Therefore, the aspect of intercultural communication is core to public health, and professionals in this field. Like other an y workplace, the field of public health also faces considerable issues at the workplace. These vary in nature, and might involve the participation itself or its employees. Therefore, as a leader, it is important to develop strategies that can help in directing the emerging complex issues. There are various strategies, which managers at the workplace can employ to address workplace issues. The most important strategy is for managers to develop an open-door policy for employees. In this case, employees will consider the manager approachable, thus will feel free to report any pressing issue they experience. Secondly, it is important for a manager to address problems or issues immediately they occur, instead of leaving them unaddressed. Furthermore, blondness at the workplace is of great importance. The culture of fairness helps to prevent major problems, which would have occurred at the workplace. Above all, communication is key, therefore, managers should foster effective communica tion with employees, as this helps to cut down on difficult situations. In order to increase efficiency at the workplace, as a manager, I must push for the adoption of effective information applied science. Today, the technology is highly advanced, and has increased efficiency and performance of tasks. Therefore, present public health managers have a role of ensuring that new technology is adopted at the workplace.